A wrote a piece a few years back on the varience of fuel quality for overland travelers. Back then UK diesel started at just under 46Mj/kg whereas US diesel started at 37.7Mj/kg (for some types of BioDiesel)
Russian diesel is just classed as diesel...
A 200Tdi in a defender can easily attain 33mpg
A 300Tdi in a defender struggles to attain 30mpg
A Td5 in a defender can squeeze 31mpg
Long term tests done in 2007 with 110 CSW's running same tyres, same loading, same drive train; over same route, over same period of time and with same driver. The only varient was the weather. That was using BP standard grade diesel. Admittedly there were varying mileages on the vehicles
I've driven a couple of the 6.2 GM converted RRC's here in the UK (they are available in all sorts of combinations and have been for the best part of 20 years. The nicest used an LT95 with an overdrive and the Torqueflight 3 speed final drive (the LT95 i the unkillable 4speed as sued in ealry RRC, Stage 1 and very early 110). There were all sorts of issues with the engines low revving characteristics and gearing - but when sorted it was a nice conversion.
The 3.9 Isuzu conversion is much nicer though, as is the Mazda 3.5Td or the Nissan FD35. The Nissan SD33 is also very sweet.
It's all a matter of personal choice though.