The numbers “18/10” and “18/0” are simply figures that illustrate the amount of chromium and nickel content present in stainless steel.
- Chromium, or chrome, is a tough white metal, used in stainless steel and other alloys, because of how hard it is and its stain-resistant properties.
- Nickel is a corrosion-resistant silvery-white metal, often used for its shine to coat other metals.
- 18/10 stainless steel contains 18% chromium and 10% nickel content.
- 18/0 stainless steel contains 18% chromium and 0% nickel matter.
Two of the main differences you'll notice between 18/10 and 18/0 flatware is the luster and economic value.
Chromium and nickel both contain stain-resistant properties. Chromium, by itself, is not a reliable rust-resistant material. Combined with nickel, it takes on more hard-wearing properties. The combination of nickel also creates a brighter, polished look. Because of this, 18/10 products generally cost more.