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First, to take the strain off the rear door hinge. I don't know exactly what they can handle, but I've read of some people talking about them failing. I likely will go to a 265/75/16 tire at some point, and planning for it now.
Secondly, and more importantly, the tire will no longer be protected from below by the bumper. So if the spare takes a hit, I would rather all those forces not be passed directly into the door, it's hinge system, and the chassis...
Lastly, I wanted to be able to carry some Jerry cans back there (instead of the roof), shovel, and axe, so I knew I needed some kind of carrier for that anyway.
But in your case, based on your own photos, your style of wheeling is best navigated with the load low and as far forward as possible. . .
Obviously, lighter the better - but if you must have the gear, you want to stow it in front of the rear axle when ever you can. . .
Functionally, Jerry-Cans work best on the rear of the roof rack . . .
You seem to be making up "features" as you go along in your bumper build. If you were worried that a larger/wider tire would not be protected by the bumper if hit from the bottom, couldn't you have just designed your custom bumper thicker to accommodate this problem?
Seems to me that it would be a whole lot easier, and less labor-intensive, than building a swing-away tire carrier.
But I have to wonder - what would hold up to more abuse; the door hinges and latch, or the latch you're using to secure the swing-away to the bumper?
Personally, I think I'd rather the bumper take the grunt of the hit and not the swing-away carrier.
In your photo, you're climbing a slippery hill climb that's fairly steep. This is an obstacle commonly seen on the east coast with the mud, and commonly seen on the west coast without the mud. In either case, the same principal applies. When trekking these types of trails, it's best to keep your load low and forward. It's hard to do in a Rover, that's why you see so many folks either fold up their rear seats and move their cargo forward, or remove their rear seats altogether. Of course if you're "Overlanding", this is hardly an issue as 95% of the time the CDL does not even need to be locked. But in your case, based on your own photos, your style of wheeling is best navigated with the load low and as far forward as possible.
When you start stacking swing-away tire carriers on the rear bumper, add a Jerry-Can or two, Ax, shovel, rear winch, gas tank skid, roof-top tent...whatever.....you've compromised the ability of your vehicle. You want that weight in front of the rear axle so the weight is used to your advantage. Obviously, lighter the better - but if you must have the gear, you want to stow it in front of the rear axle when ever you can.
So I'm confused in your build. You seem to have an answer for everything when people ask you why you did this-or--that. But your answers, almost 100% of the time, go against lessons learned 10-years ago when the DII's came out. I think you're making a huge mistake with this design and I don't think I'm alone in my thinking here because of all the other comments in this thread. Alaska Mike thinks people are being negative with their posts, but in reality they're just pointing out some flaws in your design from either personal experience, or from old fashioned common sense.
Functionally, Jerry-Cans work best on the rear of the roof rack because you do not have to un-latch the cans, or remove them from the roof to fill your gas tank when using a super-siphon because the mouth of the can is higher than the fill-hole of the vehicle.
Depending on how you wish to mount your can to your swing-away, you may have to man-handle the can to fill your tank.
Another thing I absolutely HATE about Jerry-Cans mounted to the rear bumper is the potential to damage or rupturing. I doubt that the possibility of an explosion is valid (although I sure there are stories) but if your truck was ever rear-ended by another truck on the street, it could easily rupture the can and spill the gasoline. Threading Lightly goes deeper than only respecting the land with your four wheels. Taking action to prevent, even in the worst case scenario, to protect the environment should be #1 in your build. (I can't believe the number of people on the trail who do not carry a catch can or bag to trap spilling fluids if needed) But the Jerry-can is vulnerable to damage on the rear bumper or tire-carrier, not to mention again its negative affects on vehicle performance off-road.
And instead of loading up your truck with an Ax and Shovel, why not get a kit such as the Handle-All or Max-Tool? The kit can be stowed inside the truck where you do not have to be as worried about theft, and you would not look like a gold miner on your way to prospect for gold whenever you set-up to hit a trail. You've already got the Hi-Lift jack so the handle-all would be a nice piece of kit for you. No sense in looking like a rolling farm store.
Because I wanted to improve the departure angle of the truck. I don't like the large shelf rear bumpers. The achilese heel of this truck is the departure angle. I get the back end stuck on things all the time. I like the design of the much loved Greg Davis rear bumper, but try a few different ideas.
My latch. No doubt.
So would I. But everything is a compromise. While my design may not attract lusty stares from the Rover Fashionistas, it will be functional. I'll have improved departure angle AND get the tire off the ground.
I have a wife and two kids. They go on trails with me, I do not leave them at home. The rear seat, therefore, is occupied. Putting gas there, is not an option.
They also go on camping trips with me. The gas cans still can't go there. They can't go in the cargo area either, because I have camping gear for 4 there.
Later on, you go on to promote roof racks. The CG of a roof rack on a D2 is centered just in front of the rear axle. On flat ground, probably 90% of the empty weight of that rack (100-150 lbs?) is on the rear axle. Once you start going up a hill, it gets worse as the vertical projection of the cg moves behind the rear axle. The weight transfers way to the back, making it even worse since the CG of the rack is so high. I'd have to run the numbers, but would wager even an empty rack puts more weight on the rear axle on a 30° climb than my system will.
So far my system weighs... about 50 pounds. Giving it a generous 50% increase due to the distance behind the rear axle, it exerts about 75lbs. As the truck goes up a hill, this does not increase.
I'm all ears for any ideas you have for actually getting weight *ahead* of the front axle. I'm sure if I put the shovel and axe on the hood, somebody else would be all over me for that, now wouldn't they?![]()
Because I don't have a lot of respect for the opinions of some of the people making comments. Human civilization wouldn't be nearly as advanced as it is, if everybody just listened to everything the religious zealots told them. You know, the world is flat, sun orbits the earth, and all that good stuff.
Personally... I think there's a lot of "well, the Jeepers do that, so it's just not proper on a Rover" going on here.
Now, hang on a second here....
So first you say the swing-away is wrong, because I'm putting weight behind the rear axle. Then you suggest the cans would be better almost as far back, and higher? Seriously? You do realize that, due to vertical projection of the CG as the truck climbs a hill, the effect of that weight up high gets even worse on the rear axle?
The super siphon thing is pointless, because the same could be done with the can on the swing-away. Not to mention (one of many roles) the truck is ALSO used to support me on motorcycle enduros, where my wife has to drive it to a gas stop. The siphon is too slow, she won't be hoisting cans off the roof, and I certainly don't want to be doing it in MX boots either...
We could have a challenge. You post pictures of all the Land Rovers you can find that were rear ended by a truck high enough to touch a gas can. I'll post all the photos I can find of Land Rovers that have rolled, where the Jerry cans also would have ruptured.
I'm pretty sure I'll win.
I will not use one of those Handle-Alls to chop wood. Have you ever used one? I haven't. But I don't need to use one to know that a steel handled axe with a floppy head is not going to be nice to use at all. And again, no room inside the truck for the tools, due to family, nor do I care what the Rover Fashionistas think of my exterior mounted tools. Besides, would anybody who cares about such a thing slum it by putting a dirty shovel *back* in the truck? You might get the carpet dirty, and then the photos of gear just won't look as cool.
As for the guy who posed the Jeep pic and the rear rack..
It's easy to see why keeping the weight forward and low is best. Just think of yourself sitting on a lawn mower. If someone else stand on the rear of the lawn mower and you attempt to climb a steep hill, what will the front wheel of the lawn mower want to do? They want to get light, right? But if that person sat on the hood of the lawn mower, wouldn't the front wheel want to stay more firmly planted?
If the weight is in front of the rear alxe, then that weight is transferred TO the rear axle and gives you traction - to a point.
If the weight is already behind the rear axle to begin with, it's working against you...unless you're going down hill.
That's why in a perfect world sports cars will have a 50/50 weight distribution on the front and rear axle, thus the invention of mid-engine cars.
I'm sure if you really wanted to get into it you could just google it.
You took my comments a bit out of contexts.
I would only wish there weren't any more Dan! :clapsmileSo, I'll give this another shot. Don't expect many more,
The D2 rear is too long, IMO, but it is nice when loading groceries.
You're talking, what, 3" max you are shaving off the length of your Disco? How often is 3" going to matter? Is it really going to matter at the end of the day?
I find this highly unlikely.
If this was honestly the case, you could build a bumper like Michael's, and then flip the D2 tire carrier over, bolt it back on, and gain extra inches.
I have to really wonder here, though, do you take you kids and wife out on trip where you're going to need additional fuel? If I were going out on a trip that would require additional fuel, I can't see myself taking the kids along, much less the wife. Seriously.
However, didn't you say you were building a trailer to take camping with the family? Wouldn't you just put a mount on your trailer to hold a Jerry-Can?
Bottom line, you're not going to be going places with your family that's going to require a pit-stop for additional fuel from a Jerry-Can and you know this. Admit it.
You can do whatever you want, sure, but there is a reason you're posting your progress on your truck on this board; it's to get approval from others. If you deny that fact, then you're a lost cause. You keep coming back and posting updates because you thrive on the attention others give you, then you pretend not to care or "know better" when constructive criticism is given. The mods of this board are just as bad.
It sounds like you need a roof-rack more than I do.
I think you better run the numbers, Rob, because what you just posted it off. Way off.
Ahhhh, come on, Rob! That things weighs more than 50lbs, lol.
Your tire carrier has been done before and it has proved to be not such a great idea.
Now, you may love it at first, but you'll be back with a new plan in no-time. Believe me! You'll be back and then everyone will say "told you so".
No, the "Jeeper thing" typically refers to Rednecks who hack up their Jeeps. I've seen some really nice Jeeps and I've seen some really poor equipped Rovers. There are jut many many more poorly equipped Jeeps on the road vs Rovers, and that's what gives the Jeepers a bad name. It's becoming that way with Rovers, too, sadly. I mean, just look at this thread and the number of posts it has, and then look at this thread and the post count.
I said that the best place FUNCTIONALLY for Jerry-Cans is on the roof-rack near the back. Then I went on to say that this is not a good place when overcoming obstacles such as hill climbs, etc...
If you're "overlanding" it's hardly an issue where you place your Jerry-Cans because weight distribution is not really all that important.
As for your MX stuff, I think you got the wrong truck. Maybe you need a pick-up as that would make more sense than what you're saying.
You're failing to see the point; and it is a valid point. You are much more likely to be rear-ended by another vehicle or back into something than you are to roll your truck - especially all the way over on to its roof.
I don't know what "Rover Fashionistas" think, but I know what I think. I have never been on a trail, anywhere, and thought to myself, "you know, I wish I had a shovel or an ax". I'm not even sure what I would use a full-size shovel for. If I get stuck, I have a winch. I do, however, carry one of those small folding shovels to dig a poop hole or a campfire hole. But I really can't think of one thing where I would need a shovel. Maybe if I found a dead dog I wanted to bury??
Same with an ax. I carry a machete. It's light and flat and fits in the back. It's good for cutting camp wood or tree branches from a tree that's fell over a trail. To get the bulk of a fallen tree, I use my winch. I personally see no need for a full size ax. Hatchet, maybe....
That's why in a perfect world sports cars will have a 50/50 weight distribution on the front and rear axle, thus the invention of mid-engine cars.
http://www.thelongranger.com.au/discovery04longrangefueltank.html
Agreed on the CJ5 - there is only so much you can do with some vehicles.
That said, what about doing the old Willys/Kaiser M38A1 pattern tanks under the seats in addition to a rear mounted tank from the AMC era CJ5? Just an idea - no idea if it is feasible.
SeaRubi, LOL!