Diesel News: POST HERE

haven

Expedition Leader
Thanks, nice find!

Next, we'll have the coffee-growing nations forming their own version of OPEC! Or maybe Starbucks will start selling biodiesel as well as double mocha lattes.
 

haven

Expedition Leader
Attached below is a note about new emissions rules for medium and heavy diesel trucks in California. The rules include a requirement to retrofit older models. I have been unable to find out if the rules apply to trucks owned for personal use, rather than for business. I will post an update when I learn more.

Chip Haven

The California Air Resources Board (CARB) is close to finalizing a ruling that will reduce air pollution generated by heavy trucks. The new rule will require owners of newer trucks with GVWR over 14,000 lbs to add diesel particulate filters to their engines by 2011. About 230,000 rigs will be affected. Pickups are exempt from this new rule.

An additional 350,000 rigs will be required to REPLACE their engines altogether because they pollute too much to fix with add-ons. This regulation will phase in over 15 years.

The rule will apply to all medium and heavy trucks using the roadways of California, regardless of which state (or country) they are registered in.

CARB believes this heavy-handed approach is justified by the pollution levels in LA and Orange County, and in the San Joaquin Valley, where pollution by diesel trucks is the worst. California has the least healthy air of any state in the country. It's estimated that heavy trucks contribute about 1/3 of all air pollution. California will lose a large amount of federal dollars if it is unable to meet clean air standards.

As you might imagine, truckers are not happy. Small trucking operations in particular are saying they will be forced out of business by the unwanted expense. The market for older used trucks that require an engine replacement has declined sharply in advance of the new rule. (On the other hand, this has been good news for people who live in nearby states and are looking to buy a used truck!)

CARB acknowledges that the trucking industry will spend $5.5 billion retrofitting their vehicles. The state is offering subsidies to help pay for the switch.

As a direct result of the changes, CARB thinks that the state will reduce health care costs by as much as $60 billion over the next 15 years. They expect health improvements to include lower incidence of lung disease, cancer and heart attack.

for more
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/greenspace/2008/10/californias-die.html
http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-diesel13-2008dec13,0,872554.story
 
RVs are exempt. But to qualify as an RV, at least in my state, you must have 3 of the following 4 items: toilet, fridge, stove and bed. And sleepers on semi-tractors don't count.
Needless to say, the Unimog owners in California that don't have camper bodies are very unhappy.
We may see an epidemic of camper conversions on Unimogs in California.

Charlie
 

haven

Expedition Leader
In the EU, Mercedes, BMW, and VW all have new 6 cylinder diesel designs for use in passenger cars and SUVs. Diesel fuel costs about the same as gasoline in Europe, and offers better fuel economy. New emissions control devices make the diesels as clean an gas engine models.

Now Jaguar has joined the club with a new V6 twin turbo diesel engine. Power is rated at 275 hp and 440 ft-lb of torque. In the XF sedan, the new diesel returns 42 miles per imperial gallon in combined driving. (about 35 mpg when using USA gallons)

Jaguar has made no announcement about importing the new V6 diesel to North America. With the big difference in price between diesel and gas here, it seems unlikely that they will do so anytime soon.

http://www.jaguar.co.uk/uk/en/latest/news/current/The-new-XF-V6-Diesel-S.htm

Chip Haven
 

mauricio_28

Adventurer
haven said:
... New emissions control devices make the diesels as clean an gas engine models...

I think common-rail technology does as much as emissions control devices to make diesel powerplants clean(er). The downside is that common-rail technology increases the complexity of the fuel injection process.
 

Antichrist

Expedition Leader
haven said:
The rule will apply to all medium and heavy trucks using the roadways of California, regardless of which state (or country) they are registered in.
I wonder if this would violate NAFTA. I recall that there were issues enforcing even road safety laws, like brakes, lights, etc, on trucks coming up from Mexico because it "restricted trade".
 

haven

Expedition Leader
Autobloggreen reports that BMW has added a fourth diesel powerplant to the 1 Series. The 116D produces 116 hp and 192 lb-ft, and gets 53 mpg in combined driving using the EU's test method. That mpg result is great for a vehicle that weighs about 3300 lbs.

http://www.autobloggreen.com/2009/0...iant-to-1-series-diesel-lineup-53-5-mpg-116d/

What interested me is that the four diesel engines BMW offers in the 1 Series are all based on their 2.0L four cylinder turbodiesel, but in different states of tune. The most powerful is the 123D (204 hp, 295 lb-ft, ).

These engines would be a great fit if BMW decides to market an SUV smaller than the X3, or in the MINI Clubman. The turbo gas engine in the MINI makes about 180 lb-ft of torque, so the 116D would be a step up in typical driving performance.

Chip Haven
 

haven

Expedition Leader
http://www.autobloggreen.com/2009/01/16/ford-and-navistar-settle-lawsuits-quit-diesel-supply-deal

Ford and Navistar have reached an agreement that settles their lawsuits against each other. The two companies will part ways at the end of 2009.

What is not clear at this point is whether Ford will offer a diesel Superduty pickup for the 2010 model year. Ford already announced that it will delay introduction of the 4.4L V8 diesel for the F150. In any case, that engine lacks the power needed to replace the 6.4L V8 diesel in the Superduty pickups.

Demand for diesel pickups has fallen because of the premium charged for diesel fuel, and because diesel powered pickups are considerably more expensive than gas powered models.

If Ford won't use Navistar engines, the Cummins 6.7L straight 6 is the most obvious solution, since this engine already meets 2010 emissions standards. Or perhaps Ford will rely on its proven gas V10 alone.

The companies have been in court for a couple of years. Ford was suing Navistar over increased warranty costs (read: crappy design that produced early engine failures) for the 6.0L Powerstroke diesel V8. Navistar sued Ford because Ford designed their own light diesel (a variation on a design now used by Land Rover and Jaguar) while under contract for Navistar to provide a similar engine.

Under the agreement, a joint venture between Ford and Navistar called Blue Diamond Enterprises will continue to build the F650 and F750 truck models. Ford will continue to buy Navistar's 3.0L four cylinder diesel for use in trucks in South America.

But 2009 will likely be the last year of the Powerstroke in the F250 through F550 pickup models.

Chip Haven
 

Joe

Observer
H,

sorry, I am quite new here in the forum and haven't read the full story nor am I sure if this is the right place to put this information. But here in Germany diesel (and fuel) is very expensive even to your prices now (was up to EUR 1,50 / Liter). So I have found the following solution but it will only work for older motors. Here is the text with copy& paste from my HP, who wants to see the photos pls. feel free to go directly to my HP:
Link to my HP, for the relevant text pls. scroll down


Filling the tank is enjoyable again! Especially since I started to assist local car services to get rid of the fuel from people who selected the wrong fuel. J So I asked local car services (it is quite often that people take by mistake the hose for super-gas instead of super-diesel or vice versa and unfortunately the new engines can react critical to those mixtures). Some rejected my request because some of their employees use it for their e. g. old tractors or they use it for their own fleet of older cars, or they claimed that they need a confirmation how the fuel was disposed. But three were really happy about my request because the companies taking care for their disposals didn’t fancy taking the mixture.

The only problem is, that you don’t know the ratio of the mixture of diesel compared to gas. To measure that ratio of the “soup” you can use an aereometer. Mine is from Thomas who sells them in Ebay (in case of interest please feel free to contact me for contact details).

The aerometer I am putting into this cylinder, which I have glued at a folding meter stick. This allows me to get a sample of the soup even out of deep tanks plus I can measure the volume roughly by checking the depth of the tank (filling).

The conversion scheme below allows me to find out the relationship of diesel compared to fuel. Up to 20% fuel is no problem for an old style diesel-motor, in the past it was normal to add gas to diesel in winter to improve the flow behaviour! Logic that I have to add regular diesel from time to time to maintain the ratio. 20%is for me the maximum because otherwise the greasing of the diesel for the injection pump may get worse (the diesel is responsible for the greasing of the injection-pump cylinders). By adding 2-stroke oil in a ratio of 1:50 PER GAS-VOLUME I am ensuring that the greasing of the „soup“ will be more then sufficient. This and the ext hint came from a friend, Oliver Neumann from Evotech, who is experienced in tuning motors. He as well warned me to use standard vegetable oil to improve the greasing factor.

Volume of diesel in gas:

00% - 0,720
05% - 0,726
10% - 0,731
15% - 0,737
20% - 0,743
25% - 0,748
30% - 0,754
35% - 0,760
40% - 0,765
45% - 0,771
50% - 0,777
55% - 0,782
60% - 0,788
65% - 0,793
70% - 0,799
75% - 0,805
80% - 0,810
85% - 0,816
90% - 0,822
95% - 0,827
100% - 0,833

To pump the “soup” into the tank of Big Foot I doing with a cheap pump driven by an electric drill, it manages to pump up to 2.000l / h. There is a warning not to use it for gas, but first of all it is not pure but as well diesel which does not light that easily and so far it worked without problems! And if the pump really fails because the sealing or so is worn off, who cares, a new one only costs EUR 10,-.
It seems as if she does not like too much to run without fluid for a longer time (the first one is now damaged after sucking the “soup” from a 1 m lower level) – I will give another one a last chance!

NB: The second quit as well and therefore I now bought one for EUR 40,- from Faie, which is OK for fuel duee to the specs.

With a ball valve and a switch at the end of a cable in between a short cable extension I built a kind of tap.

This shows the cable, which comes from the end-switch and goes into the cuppling of the electric extension-cable and switches off the power. For operation I put the electric drill into permanent mode, put the end-switch into "on" and open the ball tap. Some of the older jerry cans of the car services are rusty and so I put a funnel with a fine strainer into the truck tank. To be able to stop the filling process or to reduce the volume directly at the tank if the strainer gets stuck I built this construction.

The strainer in the funnel didn't work and therefore I bougth this one from Hoppe dieses which can be put directly into the tank nozzle.
 

haven

Expedition Leader
Bob Lutz, GM's vice chairman of global product development, told PickupTrucks.com that GM's plan to introduce a diesel engine in its Silverado and GMC Sierra light pickups is still alive. The engine is a Duramax 4.5L turbo diesel V8, rated at 310 hp and 520 ft-lbs.

This is good news, since Ford, Chrysler, Nissan and Toyota have backed off their plans to introduce light duty diesels in the next couple of years. The combination of increased cost for the engine, and high price of diesel fuel relative to gasoline, is making buyers turn away from diesel power.

GM doesn't have the money to develop a replacement for the current body-on-frame SUV. Starting in the 2012 model year, the Tahoe, Escalade, Yukon, Suburban, Escalade XL and Yukon XL models will be replaced by unibody designs similar to today's Chevy Traverse and Buick Enclave. These vehicles are powered by a gas V6, so I don't think the diesel V8 will fit.

Plans to introduce a passenger car diesel have been abandoned by most car companies.

At this point, 2.0L to 3.0L diesel engines are offered by German manufacturers VW, BMW and Mercedes. BMW, Mercedes and Jeep offer diesel engines in SUVs. Audi has announced that they will offer a diesel option in several of their models later in 2009.
 

greenhorn

Adventurer
Does anyone know the status of the new Cummins light diesels? I heard they started building a plant in Texas to build 3.xL and 4.xL diesels. This was about a year ago. I heard they were working with the EPA to build clean diesels. Have they started building motors yet? Did they pull the plug on the plant?
 

haven

Expedition Leader
The Cummins V6 and V8 designs are ready, they just don't have an application. Dodge was the company talking about using them in RAM pickups, but the company announced it was putting diesel plans on the shelf for now.

Nissan is planning to release a line of commercial vehicles, including a couple of cab/chassis built by Dodge. I was hoping we might see a smaller Cummins engine in one of these, but today, who knows?

Chip Haven
 

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