If I spray paint a soda bottle black would it work better to be all blacked out or have a "window" a non painted area left on the bottle to help absorb sunlight?
Don't know the answer to that. When I did the test using a bottle with paint, it was spray painted only on one side, much like the solar showers are. I believe if you paint it all black it would probably heat up faster, but by leaving the side facing the sun clear you can also disinfect the water (if you leave it in direct sunlight for 6 hours). Solar disinfecting - the poor person's UV sterilization pen