JaSAn said:
Some questions for you experienced off-roaders.
What candlepower or lumens would be minimum for a good dust light?
Would a projection or driving light give better illumination than a fog light? Does diffraction play a role in spreading the light out?
Is higher better? Centered? Left side?
What color is better? yellow? red? White is out (rear facing white lights outlawed in Minn. for forward moving vehicles on public roads).
I looked up the rules for desert racing "chase lights" aka "dust lights" to see if there are any technical specifications as to color, lumens, wattage, etc. that might provide guidance for those of us who don't race but want to increase visibility in dust, snow, fog, etc. for visibility/safety purposes.
Mojave Off Road Racing Enthusiasts (M.O.R.E.) specifies an amber chase light but provides no specifics with respect to brightness, wattage, etc.
Best In The Desert Racing Association/American Off-Road Racing Series requires all vehicles to have one rearward facing amber light which must "equal at least a 55 watt light" and be either a 3" round or model 60 oval shaped light and mounted at least 48" from the ground. A prior version of this rule required at least a 40 watt light.
Arizona Off-Road Promotions (AZOP) requires one amber dust light with a minimum output of 35 watts and maximum output of 100 watts.
SCORE International Off Road Racing requires all four-wheel vehicles to have a rearward facing amber colored light at least 3” in diameter and DOT approved. The bulb must be 25 to 55 watts, or LED with equivalent lumens as long as it has a amber colored lens. The lens must be coated deep amber, no other color coated lenses will be accepted, including clear. Light must be mounted at least 48 inches off of the ground.
Southern Nevada Offroad Enthusiasts (SNORE) requires a rear facing amber light but does not specify wattage/lumens.
National Off Road Racing Association (NORRA) requires one rear facing amber light of at least 3" in diameter or 7 square inches. There is no mention of minimum wattage/lumens.
There are references on the Interweb to recent changes to the rules for Baja racing now requiring all rear facing lights to be oval style of nominal dimensions 6.5 in by 2.25 in. or round style of nominal 4" diameter; bar style lights are prohibited. Incandescent versions of these "60 series" oval lights use a single 3157 bulb, LED versions usually have 44 LED'S. Race teams are complaining that neither version is bright enough.
I dug into my parts box for a suitable dust light and came up with an IPF-816H 3" x 5 1/2" rectangular backup light that uses an H3 55 watt Halogen bulb. All I have to do to make it suitable for a "dust light" is tint the lens an amber color with a few coats of Duplicolor Metalcast Yellow followed by some clear coat, or purchase an amber H3 bulb from Amazon or candlepower.com. [Yes, I know that Daniel Stern doesn't believe there are any good amber H3 bulbs on the market, but this is for a dust light rather than headlights or fog lamps.]
I am going to mount the light to a tab in the center-rear of my roof rack (where the Rubicon Trail "gold miner" is currently located), 75" from the ground, where it can be set at an angle to do triple duty as a dust light/work light/auxiliary backup light.