Tyres have been a bit of a love/hate relationship for me. The following was written for the Oka Owners Group newsletter a while ago. The earliest OKAs had 16" wheels, but most later ones had 19.5". As one wag put it, given that most OKAs ended up being sold as tour buses, the fact that 19.5s weren't as good off-road was not so bad, because when they got bogged, they had 13 people on board to get out and push! ...
A little history first: our LT OKA was purchased with the standard 19.5” wheels, fitted with Michelin XZY 285/70s. This was a fairly popular setup on late 90s OKAs, and while they serve the purpose, they are really nothing special. The steel wheels are diabolically heavy, and looked dead ordinary. We had them sandblasted and powdercoated a few years back, which made them look better and clean easier, but nothing was going to make them lighter.
However, the real problem was the tyres. The 19.5” size is uncommon, and while not unobtainable, the choice is very limited. Picking one up when you need one at short notice is unlikely to happen. Worse still, they’re not designed for off-roading; reducing tyre pressure to get flotation over sand required some pretty low pressures at times, and 19.5” truck tyres were never designed to be trundling around at 40psi, let alone 14psi. We tried to stick to 65psi on the highway and 25psi on sand, but it was a telling tale as we destroyed tyres one after another – almost one every serious trip, a nerve-wracking scenario when you know you have no chance of finding a 19.5” tyre anywhere within 3000km.
The final straw was having yet another tyre disintegrate on the highway, and trying to get it replaced back in Perth only to be presented with a ‘new’ tyre that, by the date code, was already two years old; so to all intents, 1/3 of its way through its useful life, and of course at full quid.
So, after an inordinate amount of measuring, internet trawling, saving up and finally committing, I ordered a set of 16 x 10 Pro Comp forged alloy wheels, and Pro Comp Xtreme A/T 38.5/14.50R16 tyres.
A lot of the internet research was to do with finding wheels that were appropriate to the load-carrying requirements. Cast alloys are out; they have to be forged. The wheels I chose are from
www.procomptires.com ; with the required 8x6.5 stud pattern, they’re rated to carry 3500lbs a corner; or a little over three tonnes each axle. I think all the various styles have the same load rating with that stud pattern.
I chose 16 x 10 for the maximum off-road ability within the realms of not necessitating body or suspension modifications; there are plenty of options. The standard 4.5” backspacing (very common amongst aftermarket wheels) was going to work fine with the OKA.
On to tyres, and the same company looked the goods with their Xtreme A/Ts. Despite being fairly huge, this tyre has a directional tread pattern, so they should be quiet, and good in the wet. All my measuring said I could fit in the 38.5” diameter ones – just – and they should be the best off-road. Their load rating was a whisker more than the wheels, so no problem there. Once again, there are options; smaller diameter tyres give more gearing power and are more easily matched for outside diameter if you need to buy something in a remote location. But I was on a roll now.
Once they landed, came the big test: were my measurements right, and was it going to be driveable?
The wheels clear the brakes by about 2mm. Scary close, but no problem. The backspacing was good, and the rears clear all around the outside with room to spare. The fronts just brush the LT’s splash panels in front of the tyres (XTs don’t have those panels) at full lock, just enough to take the paint off, nothing to bother about really; but eventually, we will have a sheet metal maestro modify them just to keep it absolutely legal. Remember these tyres are much bigger than standard; most would not go to this extreme.
Width-wise, I was keen on flotation, and certainly pushed the limits. After nearly two years of contentedly driving around with them poking out the sides a bit (and they really did look cool like that!), I thought I should do the right thing, so we bought four new flares from OKA (to save the panel beater a bit of work) and got them fitted up 30mm further out than the originals. The rears already had enough ‘extra’ to do that with, and fortunately for me OKA had a set of wider-than-standard cab flares in stock, so it was an easy job on the front too.
While the spare could still be squeezed under the rear at this size, it was a squeeze; touching the springs both sides. So that went up on the roof, with a little removable winch & derrick setup to get it on and off. So far, it hasn’t had to come off. On big trips we still stick one of the old 19.5s under the rear for a second spare.
Driving: no problem. They have been powder-balanced (powder within the assembly, no external weights), something I had never come across before, and the balance is perfect. They’re quiet, soft-riding (I’ve been using 45psi as a highway pressure) and great off road. On sand at below 15psi, they’re at home, bagging down beautifully.
The pic is of the originals and the new. The new make the 19.5s look like they’re running low profiles! The weight difference is significant: the original 19.5 steel wheel with a well-worn 285 tyre weighs 67kg; the alloy 16 with the 355 tyre and twice as much tread depth weighs 55kg.
We’ve had one puncture so far; a massive steel nail (used for pinning down a traffic-counting strip) that went straight through the tread, and resulted in a slow enough leak to allow a prompt drive to the nearest tyre repairer; where it was easily fixed.
We’ve also fitted up a wireless Tyre Pressure Monitoring System, which seems to be a good thing.